{"id":"W1985494514","doi":"10.1086/658902","title":"What Invasive Species Reveal about the Rate and Form of Contemporary Phenotypic Change in Nature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phenotype; Trait; Environmental change; Phenotypic trait; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Phenotypic plasticity; Reproductive isolation; Climate change; Genetics; Population; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002720154,0.00008719032,0.0001556374,0.00001859512,0.0001296449,0.00001113778,0.0002246613,0.00003267168,0.00007576974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006000471,0.00004598178,0.00002576835,0.0002125521,0.001717166,0.0002725323,0.0001777036,0.0002569793,0.00001473009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002748846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005557499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001766316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006461755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994295,0.0001132253,0.0001276429,0.000131992,0.00007238131,0.0001252753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993764,0.0002428265,0.000189719,0.0001649693,0.000009410547,0.00001667081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002752097,0.00006089453,0.9093116,0.00002197005,0.00006792849,0.00001251523,0.075473,0.000004099481,0.001056486,0.008383391,0.00210953,0.003223374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001122136,0.00004164862,0.9923713,0.00001530014,0.000006851724,0.000002614941,0.00390123,0.00004147336,0.0001745085,0.003030436,0.0002385402,0.00006388022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906224,0.001563839,5.914167e-7,0.003142278,0.0001334414,0.0002218151,0.000005559337,0.000006599898,0.004303493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947222,0.001176411,0.0000403746,0.003435296,0.00001931475,0.00002190841,0.000002848614,0.00000456145,0.0005770715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0830597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.632697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03040663068744216,"score_gpt":0.2555913159298292,"score_spread":0.2251846852423871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}