{"id":"W1985697284","doi":"10.1016/s0168-0102(02)00030-5","title":"Cerebral processes involved in reading as a function of the structure of various writing systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Neuroscience Research","topic":"Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Function (biology); Neuroscience; Computer science; Cognitive science; Linguistics; Psychology; Biology; Philosophy; Evolutionary biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005066921,0.0001103396,0.000301252,0.0006835485,0.000210661,0.00002486485,0.0004193566,0.0004732665,0.00004948495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001438985,0.00007620842,0.0000374982,0.00139935,0.0007701025,0.00006130395,0.00009133867,0.003248197,0.000002086926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001139181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00103668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000204508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000342595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976921,0.0002213631,0.0003735372,0.0003588023,0.0009364332,0.0004177605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987122,0.0002264129,0.0001989148,0.0004367022,0.0003854299,0.00004033662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000193175,0.0006738949,0.4530934,0.03279235,0.00002411711,0.0001428368,0.00573356,0.00002650952,0.09539445,0.005760166,0.4036557,0.002509766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003067523,0.005285681,0.5378741,0.01544764,0.0001434444,0.0005770596,0.007287044,0.000955297,0.02116335,0.008085799,0.3991264,0.0009866952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976387,0.0003486269,0.000004319063,0.09923185,0.001014865,0.0009514935,0.00001969828,0.00003395505,0.0007564984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833591,0.000103731,0.000007108174,0.01448708,0.0003223155,0.00001025715,0.000005551839,0.0000139376,0.001690906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08572042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1187059145977187,"score_gpt":0.3958680391129412,"score_spread":0.2771621245152225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}