{"id":"W1985709497","doi":"10.54648/ijcl2005030","title":"Employers’ Liability for Bullying and Harassment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations","topic":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harassment; Harm; Jurisprudence; Tort; Liability; Vicarious liability; Position (finance); Duty; Criminology; Political science; Law; Psychology; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008585815,0.00007212559,0.0001595529,0.00007764788,0.0004121652,0.0001709646,0.0001384112,0.00008797212,0.0001102491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002056942,0.00006380541,0.00005528547,0.00007396345,0.0002213942,0.0005699943,0.00002424706,0.0002154551,0.00000325269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001167478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001327298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002358247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990131,0.0001124011,0.0003435423,0.00009568736,0.0003123797,0.0001228483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998599,0.0004839564,0.00025187,0.00003454628,0.0005259827,0.0001046584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001728232,0.0000852653,0.0317285,0.000001175032,0.0001324921,0.000001357448,0.005997793,0.0003144759,0.0001342362,0.953657,0.002382936,0.005391913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00177921,0.0001479269,0.005077759,0.0001420301,0.00004180485,0.000007977254,0.004237936,0.0001727941,0.000243261,0.01581014,0.9722036,0.0001355365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.972784,0.0001910803,0.001594145,0.01571755,0.0006328259,0.0002216579,0.00002316466,0.000009258587,0.008826269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958211,0.00009760786,0.001629267,0.00029606,0.001404204,0.000005778659,0.000002077327,0.00000320942,0.0007407278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9698207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3170083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08818377849939484,"score_gpt":0.3880898907616508,"score_spread":0.299906112262256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}