{"id":"W1985771055","doi":"10.1139/p03-057","title":"Hamiltonian formulations of YangMills theory and gauge ambiguity in quantization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; BRST quantization; Gauge fixing; Mathematical physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Gauge theory; Path integral formulation; Faddeev–Popov ghost; Ambiguity; Quantization (signal processing); Yang–Mills theory; Introduction to gauge theory; Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory; Quantum gauge theory; Abelian group; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Gauge boson; Pure mathematics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002051421,0.00005783837,0.000120546,0.00008195107,0.00005717856,0.00001513207,0.00004730717,0.00001654634,0.00008614891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002308624,0.00005785624,0.00005096327,0.0001516819,0.00004590367,0.0001634659,0.000002295031,0.0001060896,0.000001454784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003107759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000318009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002408446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005118608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.00006257108,0.0002315617,0.00004923029,0.00004906473,0.0001207591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00006701925,0.0001526181,0.00007326427,0.0001037984,0.000132897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003021914,0.00003040086,0.08714109,0.000004095146,0.00002192349,0.000001792586,0.0005366427,0.0005569921,0.0008207869,0.9088947,0.00003719715,0.001951327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007880967,0.00009027616,0.101579,0.0001191078,0.00005066567,0.00001078397,0.0008631516,0.003214664,0.00595439,0.8856364,0.001501465,0.0001920845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811682,0.00004662438,0.01592012,0.00003235529,0.0001064256,0.00004156421,0.00004363793,6.759416e-7,0.002640377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996879,0.000002491376,0.0002168376,0.00001308326,0.00004499219,6.409516e-7,0.000004347792,0.000006808732,0.00002286774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02325836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3640867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01090910657013778,"score_gpt":0.2502662361997524,"score_spread":0.2393571296296146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}