{"id":"W1985926961","doi":"10.5539/eer.v3n2p156","title":"Carbon Based Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors of Low Internal Resistance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Environment Research","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Internal resistance; Supercapacitor; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Capacitance; Capacitor; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Power density; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Composite number; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004300098,0.00008804709,0.0001256759,0.00006447948,0.00007401527,0.00004511426,0.000164757,0.00007522813,0.001343975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001535218,0.00007339892,0.00002119181,0.00006076292,0.0002834841,0.00009452226,0.00006570404,0.00007996942,0.00003013618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006675712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001743062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001041537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001566803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987297,0.0001163199,0.000180311,0.0002587765,0.0004151596,0.0002997517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.00007343877,0.00003400372,0.0002307452,0.00002913321,0.0000885579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008639068,0.00005385396,0.0004778658,0.00002224818,0.000002831723,6.646617e-7,0.00006206448,0.000008694609,0.9981431,0.000719225,0.0002853921,0.0001376538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002757133,0.00005646394,0.001476221,0.00002231708,0.000001806491,6.71775e-7,0.00004335022,0.0002173173,0.9950958,0.0006133236,0.002117252,0.00007969411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967079,0.0001824952,0.0002205535,0.0002104511,0.00007391665,0.00007459272,0.000001792949,0.00001072,0.002517563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983349,0.0001081623,0.000395945,0.00001870453,0.0001173684,0.00008358303,0.000005155159,0.00001035455,0.0009257563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003047245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02189555844834921,"score_gpt":0.2474169221268047,"score_spread":0.2255213636784555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}