{"id":"W1986063484","doi":"10.3354/meps07669","title":"High recruitment of the introduced bryozoan Membranipora membranacea is associated with kelp bed defoliation in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Kelp; Biology; Nova scotia; Population; Kelp forest; Ecology; Bay; Fishery; Geography; Demography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002205273,0.0001936623,0.0003512853,0.0000396973,0.0001363451,0.000009801391,0.0003065029,0.00009487526,0.0007648189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006818502,0.000141732,0.00003397245,0.0004796835,0.0003205593,0.0001643738,0.0006342366,0.0001566807,0.000009423258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007635035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4153148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9935099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984482,0.0001341675,0.0003784462,0.0003356074,0.0003351698,0.0003684067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999214,0.00005102795,0.0003048174,0.0003451552,0.00003056009,0.00005446012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049096,0.0001174822,0.9975467,0.00001882289,0.0000484116,0.0000355111,0.000263315,0.0007165915,0.00007638923,0.00004016275,0.0005794386,0.0004522052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008071397,0.0001827157,0.9960008,0.00001686635,0.00002161192,0.00005139546,0.00007850458,0.0003822428,0.00202704,0.0000849471,0.0001791777,0.0001675841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958023,0.000007089866,3.636164e-7,0.002469632,0.0003445069,0.0008511901,0.00002587469,0.00002198528,0.0004769877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987445,0.000006188648,0.0001781802,0.0001277178,0.00001665142,0.00005662156,0.00005121396,0.00001866698,0.0008001883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5781952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.837423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01085966851394951,"score_gpt":0.19294954699248,"score_spread":0.1820898784785304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}