{"id":"W1986147534","doi":"10.1002/jtr.727","title":"The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Tourism Research","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Neglect; Poverty; Work (physics); Public relations; Alternative tourism; Profiling (computer programming); Marketing; Tourism geography; Sociology; Psychology; Business; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006317333,0.0001298168,0.0002459439,0.0005385497,0.0005912951,0.0003227683,0.001767181,0.000130062,0.0002311095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002824889,0.00009064563,0.0002678074,0.0004778151,0.0005286291,0.0005111062,0.0001266391,0.0007958713,0.00003105094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004826879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001463025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002180547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003764451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941176,0.0006048027,0.0007629267,0.0001600946,0.003769046,0.0005855388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99376,0.00116081,0.0004969231,0.0001897027,0.004094814,0.0002977463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00145662,0.0007527887,0.003945167,0.000009996434,0.000786059,0.001282831,0.08572368,0.00006639038,0.002142713,0.01391106,0.7948996,0.09502313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00345986,0.001661041,0.1926152,0.0006321662,0.00004598465,0.0001654828,0.05408,0.0001301186,0.01250941,0.1779772,0.5561519,0.0005716072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8837716,0.003346717,0.0004129027,0.06373394,0.002930897,0.0003718666,0.00001333336,0.00002437229,0.04539435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882436,0.002689465,0.0008983778,0.0002071303,0.002232635,0.000002725981,8.224671e-7,0.00001125157,0.005713928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2387477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4547824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04257991071724613,"score_gpt":0.4053359322477799,"score_spread":0.3627560215305337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}