{"id":"W1986175809","doi":"10.1021/ef901428k","title":"Investigation of Lipase-Catalyzed Biodiesel Production Using Ionic Liquid [BMIM][PF<sub>6</sub>] as a Co-solvent in 500 mL Jacketed Conical and Shake Flask Reactors Using Triolein or Waste Canola Oil as Substrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Decantation; Lipase; Biodiesel; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Biodiesel production; Catalysis; Chemistry; Methyl acetate; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003608613,0.0002537878,0.0003192989,0.0001692677,0.000100812,0.00003991695,0.0001228661,0.0003394398,0.000009718591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003851584,0.0002331172,0.00008829518,0.0003615844,0.000259407,0.00003791314,0.00006828569,0.0001628588,0.000001442487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004825209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004379816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004799207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001768854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982751,0.0001273933,0.0005597967,0.0005773103,0.0001842987,0.0002761245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989468,0.00002853767,0.000320451,0.0003877047,0.0001896194,0.0001268226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003856927,0.00005913569,0.0007655169,0.00004564841,0.00005577721,0.000003159681,0.0001198618,0.0003055812,0.9975002,0.00004491341,0.00001662545,0.0006978179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006714451,0.0002766865,0.0002579745,0.000101637,0.00006417541,0.00004359362,0.0001491555,0.0004148843,0.9974543,0.00003096626,0.0002744033,0.0002607851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988104,0.0006945943,0.00003771261,0.00005627391,0.0002239871,0.0001151065,0.00001732197,0.00001484632,0.00002980252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980291,0.0007413446,0.0001094338,0.00005004273,0.0002079918,0.00002246769,0.0007457506,0.00003534976,0.00005856667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001288933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9506243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02128479991677773,"score_gpt":0.2576778837614143,"score_spread":0.2363930838446365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}