{"id":"W1986175809","doi":"10.1021/ef901428k","title":"Investigation of Lipase-Catalyzed Biodiesel Production Using Ionic Liquid [BMIM][PF<sub>6</sub>] as a Co-solvent in 500 mL Jacketed Conical and Shake Flask Reactors Using Triolein or Waste Canola Oil as Substrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Decantation; Lipase; Biodiesel; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Biodiesel production; Catalysis; Chemistry; Methyl acetate; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004683093,0.0006039514,0.0006873783,0.0002464177,0.0001791707,0.0006254862,0.0004688558,0.0006151097,0.0004019167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003964505,0.0002598535,0.0004758933,0.0004585872,0.0002458423,0.000645421,0.0003475217,0.0005357395,0.0005103219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003663843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003913888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001168305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001307746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996471,0.00005553662,0.00004392505,0.00007785051,0.0001154693,0.00005996797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998325,0.00004912669,0.00004198039,0.000008980453,0.00004362403,0.00002383041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107817,0.00003614555,0.0001783262,0.00005620715,0.000007191675,0.00004308286,0.000009488685,0.000195187,0.9984431,0.00002433915,0.000007930951,0.000888183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007744637,0.0001753965,0.0007061108,0.000004146663,0.00001490338,0.00004026467,0.00001591019,0.001389379,0.9974027,0.000007138642,0.0002305871,0.000005756704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928272,0.0009777549,0.005091405,0.00007586744,0.00001941573,0.00004324491,0.0001667571,0.00008579404,0.0007124562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881619,0.001316681,0.008995573,0.00003947781,0.000008796308,0.00005848436,0.0003611168,0.00003770565,0.001020258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001168305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002658367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02128479991677773,"score_gpt":0.2576778837614143,"score_spread":0.2363930838446365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}