{"id":"W1986192267","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0125","title":"M Stars as Targets for Terrestrial Exoplanet Searches And Biosignature Detection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research in Astrophysics of Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Exoplanet; Planet; Terrestrial planet; Astrobiology; Physics; Circumstellar habitable zone; Planetary habitability; Habitability of orange dwarf systems; Kepler-47; Astronomy; Stars; Astrophysics; Planetary mass","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002938295,0.0003355473,0.0007605146,0.0001321191,0.0001319807,0.00003178355,0.0002221219,0.0002865764,0.0001467175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008310041,0.0002594254,0.0001720067,0.0001029146,0.0001485984,0.00005836589,0.00005258271,0.0004407676,0.00005307938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001427769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001356526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001286762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002080173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985477,0.0001159155,0.0003058219,0.0004814513,0.00006000742,0.0004890561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990782,0.0004138853,0.0002025897,0.0001719205,0.00001538765,0.0001180821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002697944,0.00001102361,0.00009458375,0.0001773778,0.00009207577,0.000001651901,0.00001031628,0.000001393389,0.00002692632,0.0001048708,0.0004798654,0.998973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002348215,0.0003241493,0.00005914208,0.0002004176,0.0001277856,0.00002270666,0.00002672683,0.00001092131,0.00001585693,0.00007252084,0.9986717,0.0002332465],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004574907,0.989652,0.005929739,0.00001468877,0.000962985,0.001145609,0.00137773,0.00003208325,0.0004276214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01547833,0.95465,0.005081222,0.00008044139,0.005149998,0.0002170166,0.01802542,0.00009878694,0.001218763],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9987397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04558765471570413,"score_gpt":0.3235125692408787,"score_spread":0.2779249145251746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}