{"id":"W1986280241","doi":"10.1016/j.cimid.2012.11.007","title":"Avian wildlife as sentinels of ecosystem health","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Calgary General Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"Health Canada; Syncrude; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Wildlife; Sentinel species; Ecosystem; Ecosystem health; Biology; Apex predator; Ecosystem services","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001624991,0.0002973104,0.0002105493,0.001175395,0.0004530984,0.000884421,0.0002662524,0.0004567655,0.001286444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001526279,0.0001758612,0.00009750773,0.0003844988,0.0002772707,0.0006573588,0.0004608505,0.0003039808,0.000194957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002861682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002931117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002379949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01015861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992136,0.0005118307,0.00003070879,0.00008152916,0.00009365049,0.00006868246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978095,0.000538176,0.0007705429,0.0001489338,0.0003399902,0.0003929906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003135188,0.0001357378,0.9438642,0.00015166,0.00007112949,0.0003303183,0.001171991,0.0002916005,0.01438939,0.0006951358,0.001048996,0.03753643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003026032,0.001790906,0.9688937,0.000326966,0.0001725573,0.001858495,0.006180155,0.002141253,0.006497177,0.0007938961,0.01128798,0.00002678413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861066,0.002116255,0.001287051,0.0001727452,0.00009893496,0.00005966476,0.0003410674,0.00002536645,0.009792289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952192,0.0004882497,0.002744702,0.000075926,0.00002911006,0.00002553112,0.0001687257,0.000002424182,0.001246221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002379949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008593857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01145515928967985,"score_gpt":0.2532113279649006,"score_spread":0.2417561686752207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}