{"id":"W1986310597","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.09.012","title":"Runback ice formation mechanism on hydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Regione Lombardia","keywords":"Icing; Airfoil; Materials science; Infrared; Pancake ice; Wind tunnel; Drag; Geology; Sea ice; Optics; Remote sensing; Sea ice thickness; Aerospace engineering; Arctic ice pack; Physics; Engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070626,0.0001867908,0.0001482789,0.0001350901,0.0003048443,0.0002272493,0.000294097,0.0002232445,0.001471611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009316086,0.0001386357,0.0002280901,0.00005258062,0.000249466,0.0003315112,0.000244061,0.000297263,0.0001501113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002228649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001324902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007951561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005518955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999332,0.000004181629,0.000001255397,0.00001032644,0.00001990284,0.00003098921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999605,0.000008499799,0.000008178419,0.000005558793,0.000008176898,0.000008993748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001511219,0.00003208109,0.0007191467,0.00008407584,0.00001365926,0.0003363614,0.0001214078,0.001520525,0.9907691,0.003456526,0.0002579024,0.002538002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003188912,0.0002198518,0.003197045,0.000005658484,0.00001306144,0.0001559247,0.0001590302,0.02113089,0.9722486,0.0007140113,0.002108349,0.00001577437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940218,0.0002209245,0.002212332,0.00004677749,0.00002883414,0.00001790117,0.00002953161,0.00002526531,0.003396749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998179,0.00009258721,0.0004402947,0.00001321396,0.000004134476,0.000005787987,0.00002676915,0.000003759568,0.001234485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001471611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004923046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008176565174929054,"score_gpt":0.1943331156133331,"score_spread":0.186156550438404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}