{"id":"W1986346639","doi":"10.1088/1674-4527/15/1/001","title":"Trials and tribulations of playing the devil's advocate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; Indian Council for Cultural Relations; Government of Canada","keywords":"Mainstream; Cosmology; Physics; Action (physics); State (computer science); Sociology; Astronomy; Law; Political science; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02817638,0.0006577298,0.001017139,0.001631855,0.02132751,0.01894269,0.002656687,0.00936181,0.00851681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06478213,0.0005472091,0.0006796379,0.000902298,0.05087224,0.0125526,0.01191179,0.02570523,0.002704137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00570887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006047043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005605038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009209009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9757165,0.01457349,0.0007028205,0.002607995,0.00406596,0.002333306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9779897,0.01229832,0.0009695045,0.001881756,0.003386808,0.003473866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002274514,0.00002907854,0.0003333974,0.00002010397,0.00000885077,0.0002406028,0.01404042,0.00004548213,0.00006474854,0.9448661,0.03157104,0.008757503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003951564,0.00006866347,0.0003559866,0.0003292461,0.00001497916,0.000412164,0.01706727,0.0003977878,0.0003341632,0.2497767,0.7311616,0.0000419093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02656544,0.007624669,0.01189613,0.3473814,0.01537099,0.0001397845,0.00003625757,0.0001593404,0.590826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.593112,0.00380641,0.007929032,0.1650279,0.005560366,0.0003235828,0.0000360192,0.0005051822,0.2236996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02817638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1490127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1517928821648641,"score_gpt":0.408154000249889,"score_spread":0.2563611180850248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}