{"id":"W1986409256","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2005.12.008","title":"Particle sample introduction system for inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inductively coupled plasma; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Calibration curve; Plasma; Particle size; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Detection limit; Chromatography; Physics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001617568,0.001191353,0.001535109,0.001296075,0.001187402,0.0007753902,0.001859467,0.001889658,0.02077135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001706826,0.001345356,0.000693862,0.0005759707,0.0005470119,0.001059421,0.001163677,0.002062517,0.01139958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006631782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001390774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006489572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001599864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986985,0.00009781057,0.00009845529,0.0005426016,0.0004572023,0.0001054382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988924,0.0002847686,0.00007589885,0.0002126792,0.0004563783,0.00007791118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002623024,0.0001542479,0.0009686333,0.0002602056,0.00004336264,0.0001208539,0.0001108716,0.0001430347,0.9752001,0.0009848729,0.006217676,0.01553388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299867,0.0004249092,0.002486599,0.00002677911,0.00009254342,0.0003614304,0.00002955452,0.00358197,0.8948215,0.0002931626,0.09770463,0.0000468849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1435569,0.002070542,0.7868519,0.001586419,0.001859638,0.006322498,0.01108193,0.03424904,0.01242113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1992748,0.002276673,0.6807134,0.006262801,0.0007924971,0.01614273,0.01822888,0.005037311,0.07127097],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02077135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06948709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00832585707602057,"score_gpt":0.2186708035388548,"score_spread":0.2103449464628342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}