{"id":"W1986437187","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0090650","title":"Widespread Nanoparticle-Assay Interference: Implications for Nanotoxicity Testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Mount Allison University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nanotoxicology; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Absorbance; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biophysics; Chromatography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01129756,0.001006479,0.002216022,0.002712709,0.0004849759,0.001953285,0.002221076,0.002581458,0.001294481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007722523,0.0006675985,0.0009051063,0.002404438,0.002437726,0.002173826,0.001414466,0.002296985,0.0009869636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001642536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002167855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001215899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002202924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932333,0.002012235,0.0006490779,0.0007844359,0.003120558,0.0002004944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854581,0.01021465,0.00153101,0.0004382025,0.002169761,0.0001881781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001105743,0.000167482,0.002446358,0.03506463,0.0002511339,0.0009224291,0.00047707,0.001781248,0.04347229,0.01881233,0.01028261,0.8862119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003572573,0.0007021336,0.005707182,0.008069378,0.0004722374,0.007189998,0.0007130335,0.001439372,0.06728613,0.01949754,0.8887571,0.0001300763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001404382,0.9898796,0.004416559,0.001350549,0.0002793547,0.00003685501,0.00003318445,0.00002841361,0.002571069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02853495,0.9570562,0.0100797,0.001553005,0.0003735537,0.0001589547,0.00009639646,0.00002725051,0.002119983],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01129756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05974799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2181614761897632,"score_gpt":0.3392240183263824,"score_spread":0.1210625421366192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}