{"id":"W1986752255","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.008","title":"Bilingualism in infancy: first steps in perception and comprehension","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Categorization; Psychology; Comprehension; Linguistics; Perception; Second-language acquisition; Field (mathematics); Developmental linguistics; Language acquisition; Multilingualism; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Comprehension approach; Natural language; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001039401,0.0009702464,0.001717766,0.001779023,0.0002282195,0.001405235,0.001080868,0.001409197,0.002361648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00176912,0.0003322753,0.0003462942,0.001656411,0.001312476,0.001798358,0.0007413477,0.001277845,0.001437523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005849213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002569839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002267116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003968217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997529,0.00003638157,0.00005431406,0.00007140129,0.00006625934,0.00001869332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998938,0.0006627062,0.0001219227,0.00002406628,0.0001945441,0.0000587038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001070186,0.00005399685,0.0007652034,0.008874551,0.00006393459,0.0002459456,0.0001098476,0.0001029903,0.002552204,0.001625199,0.005069031,0.9804301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008117483,0.0003516186,0.02107272,0.0148292,0.0006509963,0.007131277,0.0006619975,0.0002049486,0.006038612,0.01161137,0.9372725,0.00009351866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004456643,0.9978353,0.0003118733,0.0003004641,0.0001132954,0.000004779237,0.00002547421,0.00001246939,0.0009505958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001898357,0.9968793,0.000459864,0.0001188162,0.0001533063,0.000009437096,0.00003221682,0.000003061516,0.0004456392],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002361648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007900536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2471547875200076,"score_gpt":0.4866641412392951,"score_spread":0.2395093537192875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}