{"id":"W1986765488","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.001601","title":"Controlled frustration of total internal reflection by electrophoresis of pigment particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Total internal reflection; Refractive index; Reflection (computer programming); Light scattering; Reflectivity; Ray; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Diffuse reflection; Pigment; Scattering; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004545886,0.0005989308,0.0008150401,0.0003365242,0.0005126277,0.0009631252,0.001128744,0.0007655906,0.0008479599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000904427,0.0004295979,0.0007282079,0.0002054241,0.00154472,0.001039257,0.0007848024,0.0006534461,0.0003386847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001195311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007323567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001688408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001097546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997101,0.00005818513,0.00001336754,0.00006011588,0.00009357584,0.00006461671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996473,0.0001075055,0.00009467077,0.00006583639,0.00003828074,0.00004653643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002034825,0.0001914683,0.001101738,0.0002132834,0.00006485749,0.000669446,0.0003615798,0.4281851,0.3315564,0.2293234,0.001071941,0.007057376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005492774,0.00008308329,0.0002109479,0.000006527071,0.00001059123,0.0000920732,0.00001935156,0.9581151,0.02774656,0.01208056,0.001535667,0.00004467689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4303166,0.001142689,0.5541956,0.0007785226,0.0002216395,0.0001283773,0.0001043903,0.0005044725,0.01260775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9420267,0.0008030458,0.04890497,0.000146132,0.00003670507,0.0001827724,0.00006530045,0.0001425315,0.007691915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001688408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008672655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006250913857117802,"score_gpt":0.2467891214682428,"score_spread":0.240538207611125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}