{"id":"W1986810100","doi":"10.1007/s00585-001-1550-z","title":"Travelling ionospheric disturbance properties deduced from Super Dual Auroral Radar measurements","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionosphere; Ionosonde; Radar; Geology; Geophysics; Geodesy; Remote sensing; Physics; Plasma; Computer science; Electron density","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004953789,0.0003507921,0.0003401913,0.000008532919,0.0002425807,0.0001078755,0.0002538803,0.00005195509,0.004860186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001765657,0.0003154709,0.0002130637,0.0002052918,0.00009808225,0.0003525179,0.00003516981,0.0002080051,0.0009896213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002483828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008045026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001888404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000311501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998341,0.00005798941,0.0003149243,0.0004804387,0.0003078458,0.0004978516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993034,0.00002268108,0.00007941991,0.0003825748,0.00008516711,0.0001267636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003938303,0.001904104,0.02674768,0.00005261487,0.0009196902,0.00001731813,0.00424259,0.001139535,0.03956513,0.002292064,0.01124108,0.9114844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01144966,0.001418178,0.3724453,0.0008990083,0.001242146,0.000007768887,0.006181014,0.02073036,0.1496074,0.04402037,0.3825902,0.009408532],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830954,0.0007242492,0.0003361853,0.0001306908,0.0001995015,0.000237779,0.00005819892,0.00008361186,0.0151344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875062,0.00001954153,0.0009787719,0.0001608883,0.001012961,0.00004463231,0.0001885433,0.00005167921,0.01003683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02050182576351494,"score_gpt":0.2101912271189528,"score_spread":0.1896894013554378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}