{"id":"W1986821945","doi":"10.1200/jco.2008.17.9341","title":"Flawed Inferences About Screening Mammography's Benefit Based on Observational Data","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","topic":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Mammography; Medical physics; Breast cancer; Family medicine; Gynecology; Cancer; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004030947,0.0003968258,0.002922798,0.0004351015,0.0001212169,0.00003520565,0.00130315,0.00224855,0.0004783763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006646806,0.0002944816,0.001078646,0.0003632081,0.0004494486,0.0003011332,0.0001784733,0.007661036,0.00002818017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001452744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004819994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001154491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005659946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924017,0.0004766811,0.003993342,0.0005961024,0.002026191,0.0005059713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986931,0.006128688,0.004341254,0.0009426601,0.001246918,0.000409492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002117723,0.0002156517,0.09715211,0.00004712975,0.0004382132,0.006034632,0.000007171403,0.0001469657,8.056376e-7,0.00002041022,0.8273139,0.06650527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003375886,0.00682052,0.2083365,0.001090473,0.0005573106,0.0004727887,0.00001182217,0.001364689,9.024105e-7,0.0001718833,0.77758,0.0002171893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01452941,0.001416316,0.002079781,0.9688051,0.003733064,0.0003662538,0.0001901235,0.00003641987,0.008843532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01072991,0.001294427,0.04397879,0.9187427,0.02394221,0.000005001198,0.0007413883,0.00004601818,0.0005195931],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1111844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.669949649069125,"score_gpt":0.5416955548358684,"score_spread":0.1282540942332566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}