{"id":"W1986825108","doi":"10.1057/eps.2011.48","title":"Testing the Quality of Democracy: The Case of Spain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Political Science","topic":"Political Theory and Democracy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Democracy; Normative; Competition (biology); Comparative politics; Political science; Public administration; Quality (philosophy); Politics; Political philosophy; Law; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01825771,0.00008385429,0.0001389938,0.00003429529,0.001237886,0.00003817403,0.001162131,0.0000198665,0.0001389674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02534553,0.00004474818,0.0000735674,0.0008184373,0.01203852,0.0002014782,0.000276222,0.0001738069,0.00005399718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004310808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000300968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008092302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956319,0.002381457,0.0004264072,0.0002165856,0.000450727,0.0008929107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995342,0.003420037,0.0001408517,0.000456758,0.0002451263,0.0003952662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004774997,0.00004314636,0.001431318,0.000004842021,0.000001903933,0.00003661471,0.003240373,2.320736e-7,0.0005961633,0.9919332,0.00001182382,0.002695579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001197619,0.00008397624,0.200281,0.00002882052,0.00001940439,0.00006848847,0.01068965,0.00007378545,0.002970671,0.7849246,0.0005765648,0.0001632256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4509265,0.000008022866,0.0001459115,0.001236462,0.0000737868,0.0000855772,0.000005694647,0.00002183221,0.5474962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983875,5.213774e-7,0.0005467936,0.0007233736,0.000136539,8.344559e-7,5.007744e-8,0.000005615522,0.0001987839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.547461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1713573385058157,"score_gpt":0.3854001964152114,"score_spread":0.2140428579093957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}