{"id":"W1986880612","doi":"10.2308/isys-50215","title":"The Financial Performance of Global Information and Communication Technology Companies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Systems","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Information and Communications Technology; Subsidy; Competitor analysis; Competition (biology); Profit (economics); Industrial organization; Government (linguistics); Monetary economics; Finance; Economics; Market economy; Marketing; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007171583,0.00006107556,0.0001323709,0.00009573092,0.0001582741,0.0001382252,0.0001885217,0.00003569444,9.633477e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000128782,0.00004148673,0.00002456858,0.0003497232,0.00005901947,0.01020052,0.00005061161,0.00008756398,0.00002802688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003616239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003087179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004354045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005742722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.000006098553,0.0006788675,0.00001254002,0.0002104327,0.0001033101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971574,0.00001902695,0.002139526,0.0001127002,0.0005649059,0.000006426689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464368,0.00001911163,0.7640319,0.0004128758,0.00001966843,9.513937e-8,0.0003152842,0.0009527706,0.000006014007,0.1839307,0.004046879,0.04611818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005811311,0.00003120699,0.5801824,0.0001951024,0.00001875563,0.00006785641,0.001481854,0.005130562,0.00001212815,0.000184007,0.4120253,0.00008972714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945726,0.0009481594,0.001320589,0.0003710916,0.0005240837,0.0001134046,0.000003377142,0.00001039267,0.002136299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.0002400424,0.00006142966,0.00011247,0.0001401566,0.000002972484,0.000002925239,0.000001168621,0.000003444189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4079784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7395127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008899021091348255,"score_gpt":0.1989460866389164,"score_spread":0.1900470655475682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}