{"id":"W1986938146","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.28","title":"Liquid Atomizing: Nebulizing and Other Methods of Producing Aerosols","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Drug delivery; Delivery system; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Materials science; Anesthesia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003114729,0.0004869999,0.004219547,0.0006620111,0.00006894998,0.00001167298,0.0001919994,0.0004033809,0.0001216799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009745852,0.0002894464,0.0005710984,0.0004848187,0.000343305,0.00009890822,0.00006397649,0.001051515,0.00000407207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001220783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005827633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001413726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.966474e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954836,0.0004912796,0.002727822,0.0003242017,0.0006767979,0.0002962718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950354,0.0005280772,0.003173384,0.0004146158,0.0005629351,0.0002856054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006155804,0.000338362,0.00008014702,0.06241085,0.001572179,0.0004232858,0.00129079,0.00000588635,0.005940042,0.00005975626,0.01363003,0.9136331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002149482,0.00172854,0.000003477938,0.08143556,0.003910537,0.002502752,0.0001213434,0.00000545543,0.0009619972,0.000002685844,0.9069096,0.000268523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005749945,0.995293,0.0006660165,0.0002852112,0.0008638806,0.0006269441,0.000004481848,0.00001773911,0.001667719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001095626,0.9881867,0.00737188,0.000531859,0.003084676,0.000005823416,0.000006232613,0.0001059667,0.0005973379],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9133645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1088869611513312,"score_gpt":0.4379059344486027,"score_spread":0.3290189732972715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}