{"id":"W1987202454","doi":"10.1116/1.2815690","title":"Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: Sources and toxicity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biointerphases","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3713,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Particulates; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanotoxicology; Human health; Pollution; Soot; Candle; Chemistry; Environmental science; Combustion; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Environmental health; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004687843,0.001091063,0.001232052,0.001111365,0.0004251028,0.001893932,0.0006930686,0.001848892,0.002296144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005989721,0.0003478283,0.0006819466,0.0009093566,0.0006334616,0.001840785,0.001157592,0.001432549,0.001821104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006847809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008122858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006391247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006243075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995146,0.0000883422,0.00005555055,0.00009781052,0.0002034757,0.00004028252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997875,0.00007420922,0.00004241796,0.0000105416,0.00006862747,0.00001663749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001694837,0.0001805406,0.001356791,0.03702472,0.0001956562,0.001541565,0.0005559539,0.003178224,0.08225612,0.03726124,0.05644082,0.7798389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006536102,0.0002213564,0.001201819,0.002037808,0.00008430774,0.002448919,0.0001578036,0.0003856841,0.0128408,0.01077624,0.9697889,0.00004973464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001427604,0.9899448,0.001624508,0.001229301,0.001398141,0.00002100141,0.00006154026,0.00003336855,0.004259689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009509968,0.9805009,0.001167796,0.001126598,0.001750445,0.00006250304,0.0001115747,0.00001385984,0.005756258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002296144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00768137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02826076124803584,"score_gpt":0.3013008332913022,"score_spread":0.2730400720432664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}