{"id":"W1987702805","doi":"10.1115/gt2011-45122","title":"Laminar Flame Speed Measurements and Modeling of Alkane Blends at Elevated Pressures With Various Diluents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions, Parts A and B","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Laminar flame speed; Diluent; Methane; Bunsen burner; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Flame speed; CHEMKIN; Combustor; Premixed flame; Adiabatic flame temperature; Combustion; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004344435,0.0006793423,0.0003693082,0.0006352618,0.0004033489,0.0003760829,0.0005327381,0.0003862563,0.0005853034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000616006,0.0003384641,0.0004878048,0.0004993636,0.0002975778,0.000707029,0.0002706417,0.0004213738,0.0001790182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005389721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003033717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003621517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002643527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998053,0.00001672041,0.00001704072,0.00004186894,0.00008804571,0.00003102544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.00006939181,0.00004374175,0.00002024071,0.00004738261,0.00001267761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001009352,0.0003620477,0.01613944,0.0001861362,0.00004505279,0.0002595293,0.0002639402,0.2381383,0.7301391,0.001160509,0.0001045178,0.0121921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004154168,0.0003616144,0.006743549,0.000006309325,0.00001985879,0.00004686048,0.00005059502,0.5614498,0.4306483,0.0002116783,0.0003954259,0.00002454678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897177,0.0001261337,0.00908125,0.00001653199,0.000004763442,0.00002644723,0.0001124268,0.0001290163,0.0007858162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994271,0.0001806504,0.00473292,0.000004163442,0.000002734703,0.0000394632,0.0001652705,0.00003051035,0.0005731885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003621517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007200897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.040702578720396,"score_gpt":0.2341740129246184,"score_spread":0.1934714342042224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}