{"id":"W1987784068","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/697/2/1971","title":"HISTORY OF GALAXY INTERACTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON STAR FORMATION OVER THE LAST 7 Gyr FROM GEMS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Space Telescope Science Institute; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Johns Hopkins University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Astrophysics; Physics; Galaxy; Halo; Star formation; Minor (academic); Galaxy formation and evolution; Stellar mass; Mass fraction; Galaxy merger; Astronomy; Humanities; Art; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004084804,0.0001843386,0.0001995871,0.0009129042,0.0002841612,0.0007020018,0.000251678,0.0002188374,0.001440561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001871367,0.0001109657,0.0002914623,0.0007053729,0.0002042623,0.0004499354,0.0007336736,0.000309986,0.0004745574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003415916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001513277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00881217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01281872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.0000266015,0.00001397199,0.0000550344,0.00005182789,0.00006022384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985159,0.000236609,0.0006361055,0.0001231115,0.0001893116,0.0002990362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004211888,0.00001128757,0.9947208,0.000006797889,0.00003955876,0.00007784714,0.0001281077,0.0003548634,0.0007218126,0.00006789075,0.0002434363,0.003585505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.341633e-7,0.00001140914,0.9989744,0.000001713759,0.000006427741,0.00004245199,0.00004123541,0.0003385463,0.0001182327,0.00001523353,0.0004486538,0.000001344578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979674,0.0001900835,0.00007133564,0.00003518912,0.000002869824,0.000001223786,0.001058348,0.00001471168,0.0006587542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975823,0.00008581622,0.00007653083,0.000008205631,0.000007533129,0.000001036064,0.00192963,0.000004972114,0.0003040016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00881217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01752174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00795236591899986,"score_gpt":0.2159308857355548,"score_spread":0.2079785198165549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}