{"id":"W1987880705","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.113","title":"Influence of particles properties on biofilm structure and energy consumption in denitrifying fluidized bed bioreactors (DFBBRs)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Denitrifying bacteria; Bioreactor; Fluidized bed; Sphericity; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Denitrification; Nitrogen; Composite material; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007317925,0.0001538075,0.0001816486,0.00019795,0.00004993174,0.000006960033,0.0001363548,0.000192841,0.00004991898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003086899,0.0001134661,0.00002205198,0.0002772784,0.0005209644,0.0001085553,0.000135676,0.00009051072,0.00001923966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000569637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003055739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002518019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004530189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999098,0.00004159121,0.0001998607,0.0002072479,0.0001274951,0.0003258008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996438,0.000021203,0.00008120183,0.0001916041,0.000004121048,0.00005808968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004024565,0.00004115579,0.4496824,0.000004234506,0.000005871936,0.000001647156,0.0001464569,0.00001102894,0.5477218,0.00008797273,0.0000031978,0.002253994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004492325,0.00008631108,0.1056235,0.0000225908,0.00001350168,0.00001603572,0.00009538723,0.00002614453,0.8932121,0.00009814752,0.0002419956,0.0001150215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991139,0.0005985412,6.732627e-7,0.0000901292,0.00001407577,0.0000938943,0.000005107199,0.00007167135,0.00001197752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992346,0.00004503687,0.0006484945,0.00002738146,0.000008533559,0.00001263018,0.000002674791,0.00001132077,0.000009330663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3454904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4627014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01471688393260645,"score_gpt":0.2084717439735982,"score_spread":0.1937548600409918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}