{"id":"W1987917715","doi":"10.1561/100.00009022","title":"A Measure of Bizarreness","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","topic":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Path (computing); Population; Mathematics; Compact space; Convexity; Shortest path problem; Statistics; Econometrics; Computer science; Combinatorics; Data mining; Demography; Pure mathematics; Economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003800998,0.00006710539,0.0002876147,0.0002454554,0.00006511991,0.00005142814,0.0005252483,0.00004900952,0.0001145044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005437386,0.00005809884,0.0001001009,0.0003221493,0.0005593157,0.0003216572,0.00001074483,0.0002315135,0.00005407948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003106649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001055174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008178015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006088725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986475,0.00001861017,0.0006897671,0.0001278225,0.0001172258,0.0003991059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987926,0.00008750444,0.0004486112,0.0001854423,0.0001840137,0.0003017779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000622258,0.00004651745,0.01153824,0.000009811209,0.000004500802,0.000002340044,0.0003596822,6.633009e-7,0.007892594,0.9794971,0.000008878254,0.0006334069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008814031,0.001472333,0.1619351,0.0001139176,0.00001244705,0.0004221189,0.001111014,0.0004024167,0.009077874,0.8228456,0.001396669,0.0003290738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868408,0.00005060594,0.002619725,0.0003779789,0.001202241,0.00003115269,0.000009527664,0.000004222004,0.008863734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992543,2.461472e-7,0.0004521635,0.00003730257,0.0002058089,3.709345e-7,4.551844e-8,0.000004208332,0.00004550379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1566515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2369202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02283165626480891,"score_gpt":0.2504695862198519,"score_spread":0.227637929955043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}