{"id":"W1987939090","doi":"10.1091/mbc.e12-12-0901","title":"Measurements of forces produced by the mitotic spindle using optical tweezers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Biology of the Cell","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; York University; University of California, San Diego; Harvard University","keywords":"Biology; Optical tweezers; Mitosis; Cell biology; Spindle apparatus; Biophysics; Cell division; Genetics; Optics; Cell; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001147796,0.0001036582,0.0001437203,0.00001416805,0.00005151979,0.000007371518,0.0003516567,0.00003807965,0.00005709877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001028134,0.00005967831,0.0001247409,0.00007391692,0.0002573598,0.0000196086,0.0001428663,0.00008643663,0.000009161489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001023798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002208177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001422725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.847576e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993042,0.0000813975,0.000188116,0.0001389891,0.0001090584,0.000178254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994267,0.00001623759,0.0001243762,0.0003411746,0.0000667921,0.00002470637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001782927,0.00008278672,0.01223927,0.00001102327,0.00006540382,4.511029e-8,0.00003647213,0.0001566199,0.9867641,0.0003851831,0.00009426389,0.00016305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001666583,0.00004967754,0.000234392,0.000008488858,0.00004865076,2.230052e-7,0.00005354681,0.0002246184,0.9977696,0.001356206,0.00002639522,0.00006153421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962494,0.0001575359,0.001293226,0.0002483159,0.0001391666,0.0003141593,0.000005887,0.000003006348,0.001589325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988478,2.062963e-7,0.0009277753,0.00003472204,0.00002357025,0.000008312176,0.000004453233,0.00001057587,0.0001425528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01200488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2433611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01362591626117418,"score_gpt":0.2385571204271238,"score_spread":0.2249312041659496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}