{"id":"W1988081364","doi":"10.1007/s10797-015-9352-5","title":"The stimulative effects of intergovernmental grants and the marginal cost of public funds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Tax and Public Finance","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Public finance; Economics; Government (linguistics); Public economics; Marginal cost; Welfare; Public fund; Regression discontinuity design; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007062915,0.00009670116,0.0002295368,0.00006815141,0.00007626766,0.0000829619,0.0002996965,0.00004290563,0.00001072292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006387302,0.00006906555,0.00005388178,0.00008320002,0.0005507156,0.0003140136,0.0001522585,0.00009835869,0.000008162373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005641385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002240231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002343945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005629057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991704,0.00002942025,0.0003965947,0.000175548,0.00006281619,0.0001651687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989583,0.0003945945,0.0004000354,0.0001392284,0.00005587485,0.00005199491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001000558,0.00003916572,0.06854233,0.00001498267,0.00007721472,4.767184e-7,0.000369298,0.000003685596,0.000001985829,0.9243599,0.001214514,0.005276395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007731226,0.0002433549,0.3393533,0.0000596471,0.000009714689,0.00002317284,0.0004665135,0.01863918,0.0001634314,0.4570504,0.1759701,0.000289929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332585,0.003327069,0.001062097,0.009893352,0.0009523203,0.0002875598,0.0003018764,0.000006731603,0.05091054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986324,0.0003202254,0.00005034024,0.0001638766,0.00008066907,0.00002694721,0.000005404102,0.000006609069,0.0007135119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4673095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2816411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04146663127015476,"score_gpt":0.2334417577175358,"score_spread":0.191975126447381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}