{"id":"W1988173436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820425","title":"The Conductivity and Dielectric Behavior of Solutions of Bitumen In Toluene","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Asphaltene; Dielectric; Conductivity; Asphalt; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Polarity (international relations); Permittivity; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003196089,0.0004470475,0.0004253101,0.0004110946,0.0002859304,0.0005373086,0.0002613804,0.0003078666,0.001422427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001677207,0.0001500108,0.0001375097,0.0005509043,0.0004211625,0.0004585561,0.0002537622,0.0006227983,0.0003076064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003897865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004168744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001937402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001560193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996328,0.00007383747,0.00003257972,0.00004222382,0.0001550543,0.00006355348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989962,0.0003846945,0.0001802356,0.00004318186,0.0003275376,0.00006824917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001647026,0.000009732083,0.0003826502,0.00006523952,0.000008994587,0.00005757664,0.00007362346,0.0003123614,0.9973632,0.0001261375,0.00002139567,0.001414385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001180575,0.0001708578,0.001516789,0.00001925914,0.00001427965,0.00007676427,0.0001988999,0.001138399,0.996322,0.00008452932,0.0004347043,0.00001183887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925459,0.001152804,0.003816269,0.0001124475,0.0000361087,0.00002021528,0.0003462234,0.00003491247,0.001935132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947138,0.0009975126,0.002362422,0.00003686753,0.000008230888,0.00001961784,0.0002883618,0.00001998292,0.001553132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001937402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004758537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009480311667434073,"score_gpt":0.1992339836015105,"score_spread":0.1897536719340764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}