{"id":"W1988359763","doi":"10.1021/es001561t","title":"Thin-Film Solid-Phase Extraction To Measure Fugacities of Organic Chemicals with Low Volatility in Biological Samples","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fugacity; Chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Partition coefficient; Volatilisation; Organic chemicals; Volatility (finance); Solvent; Persistent organic pollutant; Bioconcentration; Solid phase extraction; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003668946,0.0006403231,0.0003957477,0.0007182755,0.0003078314,0.0003650846,0.0003131232,0.0005678399,0.0009519215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005891372,0.0002709833,0.0002691695,0.0003535316,0.0002485429,0.0003437162,0.0002262352,0.000672649,0.0005952221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002779801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002573583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000747651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002491372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.00005423231,0.00001624754,0.00005243649,0.0001185593,0.00001824272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994796,0.0002869372,0.00007168343,0.00003336856,0.0001026538,0.00002571511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008816785,0.000009348972,0.0002127973,0.0000381135,0.000009333534,0.00001571113,0.000004472333,0.00004934803,0.9970385,0.00002680998,0.00002718858,0.002559542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005067242,0.0001169754,0.002566303,0.00001046188,0.00002311499,0.0001502988,0.00001603531,0.0008733539,0.9941149,0.00005757633,0.002059174,0.000006737993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.6342537,0.02581062,0.3274142,0.0005191305,0.0003166029,0.0008014914,0.001678558,0.0007326895,0.008473062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6977038,0.01623107,0.2743525,0.0006595465,0.0001048665,0.0005656412,0.001629588,0.0001352035,0.00861769],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009519215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003184497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01425082453120944,"score_gpt":0.2712000547448888,"score_spread":0.2569492302136793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}