{"id":"W1988432057","doi":"10.1119/1.2973044","title":"A periodic structure for electronic signals and demonstration of electronic lasing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Physics; Interference (communication); Laser; Optics; Dispersion (optics); Phase (matter); Type (biology); Scattering; Electronic band structure; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054887,0.00008307294,0.0002398123,0.00002861496,0.00003676495,0.000007264501,0.00006431464,0.00001783744,0.000003363414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007696839,0.00007317232,0.00006644278,0.0001238151,0.0001294359,0.0001221733,0.000003880209,0.0001663007,1.522366e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004531866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002668889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003105971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994286,0.00001217386,0.0001991445,0.00005129548,0.0001012059,0.0002076274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996352,0.0000647099,0.0001414647,0.00004750701,0.00006672239,0.00004440023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002732667,0.0001136743,0.003443,0.0002440758,0.0008498005,0.000009769716,0.003160317,0.05818076,0.6696647,0.02777321,0.0001000208,0.2361874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003539611,0.009729805,0.01362026,0.0003367001,0.0006666901,0.001250795,0.002027284,0.2750115,0.6413913,0.04769342,0.003487212,0.001245446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679905,0.0008210898,0.03101116,0.00001819003,0.00002208728,0.0000495071,0.000004549157,0.000008429558,0.00007447393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984435,0.0003643233,0.001065869,0.00002183147,0.00008792071,8.130279e-7,0.000001052248,0.00001293227,0.000001734775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.234942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2983881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004922180146759809,"score_gpt":0.2083480592629023,"score_spread":0.2034258791161425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}