{"id":"W1988458857","doi":"10.1016/s1001-0742(09)60204-7","title":"Contributions of biofilm and suspended sludge to nitrogen transformation and nitrous oxide emission in hybrid sequencing batch system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Denitrification; Nitrous oxide; Aeration; Sequencing batch reactor; Biofilm; Nitrate; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Nitrogen; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317078,0.0003721765,0.0004727771,0.0002034002,0.0002522459,0.0005627718,0.0002318347,0.0003281448,0.0003483034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002303351,0.0002769595,0.0002639571,0.0001368959,0.000259587,0.0002873383,0.0003281863,0.0002892326,0.00007978348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002904157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003157393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002562174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00456679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00002757855,0.0000105469,0.0000407744,0.00005229219,0.00002508234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.00008409638,0.00001815866,0.00001199399,0.00004357848,0.0000484169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002540277,0.00002525933,0.0007320775,0.00001648348,0.000009741692,0.00001802724,0.00002190769,0.0003468443,0.997481,0.00003927239,0.00001018467,0.001045118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002529012,0.0003185241,0.008465662,0.000003302138,0.00004793582,0.00008326021,0.00008552698,0.01757912,0.9729754,0.0001144652,0.000283671,0.00001780667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989712,0.00005801811,0.0008022913,0.000008189776,0.000006362719,0.000002683799,0.00002161692,0.000008908624,0.0001208117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978265,0.00007588927,0.001170401,0.000009973824,0.000004267687,0.000008306869,0.00006885819,0.000006299495,0.0008294105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002562174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005094528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007553448942572236,"score_gpt":0.2184523659296907,"score_spread":0.2108989169871185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}