{"id":"W1988468327","doi":"10.1007/bf02870980","title":"Flow physics of upward cocurrent gas-liquid annular flow in a vertical small diameter tube","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microgravity Science and Technology","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Two-phase flow; Core (optical fiber); Tube (container); Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002119416,0.0001227463,0.0002286981,0.0002296092,0.0000640486,0.00001582303,0.0001872588,0.00009555854,0.000001231955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002893168,0.0001125019,0.00002893585,0.001017822,0.0009863233,0.00006468793,0.00005938423,0.0001802862,0.000002894439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003556166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002882817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005488049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001684068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.000006827882,0.0001853286,0.000232501,0.0001223727,0.0003848541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.00001986571,0.000004254205,0.0001700667,0.00008034354,0.00003123166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001466477,0.0002196919,0.03492115,0.0001381549,0.00001659837,0.00002110081,0.0003239209,0.0005749368,0.8238913,0.0009821816,0.00009353522,0.1388027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006204189,0.0003105421,0.006377798,0.00008540659,0.00002371724,0.00002220411,0.00009890865,0.02768429,0.9594855,0.003656159,0.001305977,0.0003290472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935791,0.0008249958,0.004875959,0.0003125088,0.00009402534,0.0001045322,0.00001156592,0.0001371737,0.00006012183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963542,0.000108912,0.003486929,0.00001265588,0.0000157731,0.0000116936,0.000001736922,0.000007141905,9.627399e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1384737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4587696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008149954150059315,"score_gpt":0.2097439972354868,"score_spread":0.2015940430854274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}