{"id":"W1988492290","doi":"10.1016/s1386-9477(02)00213-8","title":"Recent results in quantum cascade lasers and intersubband transitions in GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Laser; Materials science; Cascade; Molecular beam epitaxy; Wavelength; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Chalcogenide; Physics; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008953096,0.0002746238,0.0003719993,0.0001202865,0.0001589829,0.00005435463,0.0001075935,0.0001477905,0.00006956297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003593366,0.0002455653,0.0000533345,0.0002465966,0.0001332848,0.0001169978,0.00003160428,0.0003166132,0.000007695342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006764502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008760506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000457403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983452,0.00005299219,0.0004782443,0.0005518491,0.0002210162,0.00035069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992328,0.0001993652,0.000116618,0.0002686241,0.00003647752,0.0001461199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004960588,0.00039275,0.001737963,0.0002814205,0.00006830024,0.000057961,0.003072285,0.001993584,0.9828052,0.00311035,0.005409779,0.0005743434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01719673,0.0003621631,0.05146748,0.002573391,0.0001638525,0.0003443932,0.005150517,0.4077846,0.473126,0.004151957,0.03508964,0.00258925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953521,0.002334254,0.000001817349,0.001113714,0.0001205927,0.0002436774,0.0002840403,0.00004171348,0.0005080319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913,0.0003915017,0.00001642511,0.00009087604,0.000111478,0.0000507165,0.00008811534,0.000025429,0.00009543716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5096792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01133797235910009,"score_gpt":0.2281324843738045,"score_spread":0.2167945120147044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}