{"id":"W1988651330","doi":"10.1121/1.4783689","title":"Influence of Mandarin tone exposure on the processing of intonation by 14-year-old American adolescents: An fMRI study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Intonation (linguistics); Tone (literature); Psychology; Audiology; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Linguistics; Medicine; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002675527,0.0002397733,0.0002530024,0.0002343748,0.000225403,0.0002818061,0.000111349,0.0002742287,0.001027092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005312853,0.0001551727,0.0001699236,0.00008407312,0.0003488717,0.000126522,0.0001642235,0.0003687448,0.0001478483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001356524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001992707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002085763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998831,0.00002909153,0.000005609153,0.00002819492,0.00002425728,0.00002969583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.00008779517,0.00005722418,0.00001187929,0.00004506573,0.00009593533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004312518,0.00422934,0.3966008,0.0001646918,0.0001140591,0.00299105,0.006688126,0.00008715194,0.555987,0.0002160245,0.0001848557,0.02842441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008541311,0.004840636,0.971489,0.00001218978,0.0001170766,0.001325291,0.001498285,0.000163286,0.01955103,0.00007429833,0.0008319738,0.00001150092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998174,0.00002340477,0.00002132729,0.000004199824,7.694686e-7,0.000003512077,0.000004394399,8.040954e-7,0.0001241949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993454,0.00008625968,0.0001872286,0.00002313066,0.000003462273,0.00001696852,0.00002452745,0.000001912244,0.0003110371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001140541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00343591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01633227676762865,"score_gpt":0.338111807077942,"score_spread":0.3217795303103134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}