{"id":"W1988780942","doi":"10.1080/13670050.2013.767778","title":"Learning French as a second official language in Canada: comparing monolingual and bilingual students at Grade 6","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Test (biology); Psychology; Post hoc; Language proficiency; First language; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Multilingualism; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Political science; Pedagogy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006747305,0.0002239406,0.0003487523,0.0004390245,0.0002247013,0.0004128799,0.0003376691,0.00006334572,0.001011243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007414169,0.0001995365,0.00006677231,0.0000564388,0.0001241448,0.0002821742,0.0001494707,0.0007331531,0.00001300572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004338596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002291054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4806105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6598734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978298,0.0001756951,0.0008022359,0.0002779586,0.000651612,0.0002626795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984096,0.0002982609,0.0005126928,0.00009489743,0.0005008303,0.0001837165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001220314,0.0007377436,0.228671,0.00008589993,0.0002894533,0.0002023159,0.6916648,0.0004506559,0.001841415,0.002069905,0.0008488398,0.0730159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007040563,0.001036911,0.1272841,0.001602061,0.0001808965,0.002607817,0.7188129,0.003817621,0.002722572,0.00288355,0.1299866,0.002024387],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940067,0.001322357,0.00000123368,0.0004187402,0.002348255,0.0001370176,0.00000449966,0.00001957291,0.001741648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934402,0.00005893648,0.0001056369,0.0005082597,0.001716295,0.000003332148,0.00001780314,0.00002457848,0.004124933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.179263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0171222530350774,"score_gpt":0.3026839240286231,"score_spread":0.2855616709935457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}