{"id":"W1989109197","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2011.603798","title":"What Is an “Appropriate Code”?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Courage; Code (set theory); Reflection (computer programming); Ethical code; Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03165139,0.0006360127,0.001164868,0.001351744,0.009610233,0.008799485,0.002861039,0.03650847,0.00807622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.143661,0.0005810413,0.0007892404,0.001240032,0.02088722,0.01604367,0.005580188,0.03740314,0.006663898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007945763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01854723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01401625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9596441,0.02176755,0.003178233,0.002248493,0.01012677,0.003034862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.921235,0.03672421,0.004482967,0.00473872,0.02480151,0.008017666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004113897,0.0000402508,0.00107888,0.0001923004,0.00001470453,0.0005999561,0.003541141,0.0001040387,0.0002824496,0.3162611,0.6463163,0.03152767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003588499,0.0000365386,0.0005800733,0.0008994119,0.00001060948,0.0008900141,0.0074167,0.0004925565,0.0003856281,0.1988181,0.7903426,0.00009192901],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005359602,0.0008881872,0.001798026,0.9835929,0.00469196,0.00001331142,0.00002430169,0.0000264991,0.008429011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03383975,0.001317052,0.004429538,0.94213,0.00408596,0.0001342445,0.00006219168,0.0001660297,0.01383529],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03650847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1673906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1649179468923916,"score_gpt":0.4155656438080078,"score_spread":0.2506476969156163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}