{"id":"W1989127060","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-10-00021.1","title":"Phytotoxicity and Potential Allelopathy in Pale (<i>Cynanchum rossicum</i>) and Black swallowwort (<i>C. nigrum</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allelopathy; Phytotoxicity; Germination; Biology; Invasive species; Bioassay; Botany; Introduced species; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128968,0.0001666771,0.0001592661,0.00005927231,0.0003989118,0.0001204474,0.000204106,0.00004934198,0.00005474279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002772981,0.00008136211,0.00002273598,0.000345004,0.0005459316,0.0004193483,0.0002986565,0.0001161317,0.00001033424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002346422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001494071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002337587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002109745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985882,0.0000338195,0.0002003014,0.0005197811,0.0002790425,0.0003788768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.00005188482,0.00007205344,0.00006633376,0.0000492383,0.0001536204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000835538,0.00166984,0.2150997,0.000547122,0.0001605599,0.002305349,0.01974765,0.00001992103,0.5046082,0.02603135,0.006119518,0.2228552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032243,0.0002562604,0.9857399,0.00009973048,0.0000197333,0.00008301375,0.002225778,0.0002777449,0.004363452,0.001783318,0.004472436,0.0003561557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925955,0.000154558,0.00001599441,0.0002425154,0.0001184368,0.0003851038,0.00003547965,0.00002509031,0.006427327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995917,0.002902016,0.0002839602,0.0006214829,0.00004863683,0.00003395612,0.000007721267,9.784958e-7,0.0001842589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7706403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3317851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01807144301429398,"score_gpt":0.1921747581716175,"score_spread":0.1741033151573235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}