{"id":"W1989185758","doi":"10.1080/10255840008907997","title":"Image-guided surgery: From X-rays to Virtual Reality","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Stereoscopy; Computer science; Visualization; Process (computing); Medical imaging; Surgical planning; Virtual reality; Medical physics; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002483914,0.001113244,0.003788207,0.002331344,0.0000428662,0.00006479011,0.001337855,0.002071622,0.0001274906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007354819,0.001070058,0.0006993557,0.004109833,0.0001067621,0.00009953191,0.0007408537,0.001926551,0.0001265967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006203405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001620385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003905056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001546476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946805,0.0003411736,0.002018809,0.001113015,0.0005522544,0.001294307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957114,0.002077141,0.0001476709,0.001105572,0.00004734181,0.0009108278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000134281,0.00005115805,2.368684e-8,0.002508568,0.0001957364,0.0002711064,0.00002613955,0.00004709729,0.000142172,0.0003550636,0.003936653,0.992465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001481764,0.00004095512,1.892903e-7,0.00517497,0.0001184636,0.00006677768,0.00000344761,0.1912561,0.00003798743,0.0003338905,0.8019847,0.0008343493],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001660318,0.4328432,0.562011,0.00004467197,0.003582869,0.0003611032,0.00007941323,0.001052871,0.00002321458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001011408,0.6430343,0.3555107,0.00006643785,0.0008077583,0.0001424551,0.0002583075,0.0001717314,0.000007302445],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9916306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06831793012487775,"score_gpt":0.3772039803262041,"score_spread":0.3088860502013264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}