{"id":"W1989329902","doi":"10.1614/ws-06-102.1","title":"Emergence Timing and Recruitment of Volunteer Spring Wheat","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Preharvest; Tillage; Agronomy; Biology; Sprouting; Crop; Volunteer; Weed; Cultivar; Resistance (ecology); Weed control; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001635656,0.0001556714,0.0001485458,0.0002795332,0.0002410877,0.000266455,0.0001511478,0.0001489042,0.0005219314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000306145,0.0001308212,0.0001036941,0.00009716765,0.0001260975,0.0001128225,0.0001902611,0.0002453767,0.0001747978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005249983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003188824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01515081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06992926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999251,0.000008199794,0.000003907024,0.00002618834,0.00001507067,0.00002149915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.00004024162,0.00007837984,0.00001972598,0.00008304427,0.0001574993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008372593,0.0000711967,0.4151028,0.00003637742,0.00002218008,0.0002522092,0.0005941127,0.0001256001,0.5739971,0.00006737909,0.0002444323,0.008649365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003977464,0.0001313127,0.9969757,0.00000205055,0.000002948098,0.00007697868,0.00009633243,0.0001379319,0.002282395,0.000009443995,0.0002776466,0.000003316583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995763,0.00005072508,0.00006593551,0.000003754505,0.000001163719,0.000003567538,0.00007050658,0.000004163594,0.0002239584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984635,0.0000298431,0.000139525,0.00001412567,0.000001454552,0.000007331234,0.0003464029,0.000003096127,0.0009947153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01515081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03012526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06149852012814398,"score_gpt":0.286130023802228,"score_spread":0.224631503674084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}