{"id":"W1989345280","doi":"10.1080/13670050802357795","title":"Individual differences and language interdependence: a study of sequential bilingual development in Spanish–English preschool children","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Lexical diversity; Language acquisition; First language; Language development; Vocabulary; Developmental psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008001999,0.0002100684,0.0003365923,0.000712231,0.00004575335,0.0001142769,0.000422937,0.0001155631,0.0001736789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005516345,0.0001753015,0.00005275743,0.0001902734,0.00009103787,0.0002072942,0.00009142618,0.0003359549,0.000001408578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005338941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009011106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003371603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003708251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977174,0.0001561536,0.0009972897,0.0003148969,0.0006163106,0.0001979694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985754,0.0001081563,0.0005406312,0.0001292889,0.000525268,0.0001212856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003883461,0.003828401,0.2841089,0.00001170006,0.0003488638,0.00008713984,0.5095239,0.00000395328,0.0004028653,0.0005431165,0.00007059909,0.2006822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003590183,0.0007034008,0.7785248,0.0001749216,0.00006188423,0.0002792534,0.2149878,0.000003712877,0.000732462,0.0004672614,0.0001676692,0.0003066327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956031,0.001625272,0.000008205053,0.0001251593,0.001784657,0.0002999194,0.000007408149,0.00001581494,0.0005304684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984429,0.00004056234,0.0006037897,0.0002098747,0.000498946,0.000004243223,0.00001842693,0.00001095122,0.0001703342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4944159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7148588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.016603479380814,"score_gpt":0.3491859089172221,"score_spread":0.332582429536408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}