{"id":"W1989485327","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.06.010","title":"δ13C and δ15N shifts in benthic invertebrates exposed to sewage from McMurdo Station, Antarctica","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Benthic zone; Benthos; Sewage; Environmental science; Invertebrate; Oceanography; Sediment; Ecology; Biology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001597324,0.0003460456,0.0003278999,0.00090273,0.001377613,0.0006202388,0.000291088,0.0005052198,0.001271735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531749,0.0002977137,0.0003130736,0.0009549446,0.000667008,0.000269132,0.0005304795,0.0002433156,0.0002618995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001348383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007892453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1208945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2075483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.00001489971,0.000008572675,0.00002458368,0.00002606414,0.00002643306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998007,0.00002725161,0.00004680638,0.000009393685,0.00007207779,0.00004369043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001237157,0.00005646435,0.9429131,0.00007636756,0.00010022,0.0004607074,0.001421419,0.0003173048,0.04973702,0.00003340047,0.0001649692,0.003481901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000363718,0.00006414533,0.9976546,0.000003266995,0.00001487677,0.00004823329,0.0007835247,0.00004927837,0.001200453,0.000007399658,0.0001675564,0.000003151237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995137,0.00003246273,0.000008675484,0.000009478355,0.000001667638,0.000001618512,0.0001599872,6.673248e-7,0.000271663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986705,0.00009959082,0.00004506772,0.00003385788,0.000002961576,0.0000056668,0.0002971081,0.000001881828,0.0008434365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1208945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2403816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004934475327580484,"score_gpt":0.1943431107153643,"score_spread":0.1894086353877839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}