{"id":"W1989526660","doi":"10.1614/ws-06-176.1","title":"Parameterization of the Phenological Development of Select Annual Weeds Under Noncropped Field Conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Sowing; Phenology; Weed; Growing degree-day; Agronomy; Biology; Competition (biology); Crop; Population; Weed control; Chenopodium; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000445052,0.00005911562,0.00009389891,0.00001735923,0.0003345,0.00001216969,0.0004163927,0.00004774554,0.0001016103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008848406,0.00002035559,0.00003838572,0.001010374,0.0003487214,0.00008130922,0.00007588713,0.00006336732,0.000005033545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001807868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005158924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004444901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004645855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991292,0.00001749333,0.000244177,0.0001601072,0.0002559923,0.0001930235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993964,0.0002030571,0.000124144,0.00006607871,0.0001634862,0.00004686222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006125387,0.00003945633,0.0004904963,9.997224e-7,0.000002372114,3.9157e-8,0.0001033401,0.00001081371,0.9824958,0.005113563,0.0000183323,0.01171867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000564777,0.00007397895,0.7923654,0.000006058632,0.000004979102,0.000001086193,0.0003919902,0.00004057728,0.2050671,0.001091191,0.0008468092,0.00005428422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964954,0.00001234866,0.001034578,0.0007154471,0.00004405706,0.0001759788,0.00001083415,0.00001615308,0.001495226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991485,1.579917e-7,0.0005195956,0.0002150701,0.00002830571,0.00001105599,0.000003940347,2.793795e-7,0.00007312126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7918749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2572737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01610178441577577,"score_gpt":0.2509245706720128,"score_spread":0.2348227862562371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}