{"id":"W1989679011","doi":"10.1149/05002.0047ecst","title":"Ionomer in the Catalyst Layer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Adsorption; Hydrocarbon; Layer (electronics); Kinetics; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479122,0.0005956193,0.0002834682,0.0003734649,0.0004007791,0.0006843513,0.0005243666,0.0006760455,0.008192992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003257701,0.0002248265,0.0003606913,0.0002422335,0.0002672119,0.0008641998,0.0005198303,0.0005928774,0.003844424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002906182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000329941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001249179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001263243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00001077432,0.00001385193,0.00006415626,0.00007571663,0.00004684949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.0000256903,0.0000278245,0.00002440674,0.00004023814,0.0000172519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001916655,0.00001532062,0.0002430548,0.0003878875,0.00001468862,0.0002031944,0.00005264301,0.0004997829,0.9848536,0.00185336,0.0005026818,0.01118205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008421152,0.0001043337,0.0003047227,0.00003084939,0.00002923844,0.0001686202,0.00002957751,0.0005754799,0.9738576,0.0001373296,0.02474481,0.000008925653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.881218,0.01162157,0.04865619,0.0008471438,0.0008625375,0.000248846,0.002576856,0.001787818,0.0521811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9370705,0.005640341,0.02343566,0.0004214115,0.0001127685,0.0001207901,0.001289167,0.0002766578,0.03163294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008192992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02740824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008486752152849206,"score_gpt":0.1832327238339546,"score_spread":0.1747459716811054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}