{"id":"W1989805252","doi":"10.5539/jas.v4n5p117","title":"Early Detection of Soybean Plant Injury from Glyphosate by Measuring Chlorophyll Reflectance and Fluorescence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorometer; Glyphosate; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Chlorophyll; Spectroradiometer; Agronomy; Crop; Horticulture; Environmental science; Chemistry; Reflectivity; Biology; Fluorescence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108916,0.0002633267,0.000272166,0.000209489,0.000119695,0.0001460512,0.0001369779,0.0002584333,0.0004898109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001338865,0.0001264964,0.0002214447,0.0001347063,0.00009137629,0.0001568413,0.0001169613,0.000495102,0.0001360777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002392202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001176187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001380312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00261584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998891,0.00001314331,0.000005581716,0.00003731754,0.00004038337,0.00001442129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.00001877033,0.00005371871,0.000008809759,0.0000240868,0.00001861765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004827364,0.000009928736,0.001194884,0.0000141155,0.000002140201,0.00001092393,0.00001168316,0.00002104868,0.9977409,0.000003202513,0.000008081403,0.0009348646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009217812,0.000807686,0.1807168,0.000005466625,0.00002050105,0.0001411182,0.00008534181,0.001675415,0.815973,0.00002221722,0.0005275971,0.0000155991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943455,0.0002355219,0.004582562,0.00001928634,0.000006948282,0.00002455717,0.000221841,0.0001041653,0.000459547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873545,0.0003307073,0.009855588,0.00004690167,0.000005800955,0.0000601052,0.0005297888,0.00002918925,0.001787384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001380312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002744555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01324374225915165,"score_gpt":0.2063769041561512,"score_spread":0.1931331618969996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}