{"id":"W1989871154","doi":"10.1086/378316","title":"Simulations of Galaxy Formation in a Λ Cold Dark Matter Universe. II. The Fine Structure of Simulated Galactic Disks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":581,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stars; Thick disk; Accretion (finance); Galaxy; Thin disk; Cold dark matter; Population; Surface brightness; Debris disk","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001114258,0.0001408144,0.000207412,0.00007672845,0.0002791901,0.00002898884,0.0002287055,0.00002666478,0.0004338222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001484135,0.00008718928,0.0001125947,0.0003685277,0.0001285185,0.0004324024,0.0000502554,0.0003679999,0.000008459212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006686523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006533443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003800192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005876476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987727,0.0001990529,0.0004601412,0.0000795652,0.00027229,0.0002161972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989247,0.0001273406,0.0004682186,0.0002545762,0.0001769595,0.00004817626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001238359,0.0003774756,0.6132734,0.000025606,0.0001865786,7.960748e-8,0.004986237,0.2664967,0.06760372,0.04616284,0.0006256982,0.0001378008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001148376,0.00009950622,0.9551095,0.00004004723,0.00007233749,0.00000584776,0.0007770121,0.0136234,0.004002211,0.02496988,0.00003407193,0.0001178212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962584,0.000005741198,0.003088162,0.0002023629,0.00006238723,0.0001889129,0.00003990131,0.000004152406,0.0001499171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,5.037189e-7,0.0002682947,0.000002873676,0.00008377866,8.595296e-7,0.00001534666,0.0000118056,0.00004976876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3418361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4750049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006201563116525914,"score_gpt":0.2096024406191891,"score_spread":0.2034008775026632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}