{"id":"W1989905549","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.008","title":"Athermal microwave effects for enhancing digestibility of waste activated sludge","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BIOCAP Canada","keywords":"Mesophile; Chemistry; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Biodegradation; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Activated sludge; Biopolymer; Bioreactor; Food science; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002171375,0.00008375075,0.0001153261,0.0001457989,0.00006866905,0.00001530894,0.0001009797,0.0000802935,0.00001794494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009594504,0.00006205907,0.00004473995,0.0001505993,0.00007199743,0.00008952115,0.00003889735,0.000186628,0.00002806789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008848471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001008933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002704658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003202079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989339,0.00005004379,0.0001819506,0.000175545,0.0002030029,0.0004555771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994877,0.00007592885,0.000009705841,0.0001930694,0.0001648882,0.00006871314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009177004,0.00003217593,0.00008385355,0.0001777423,0.00001603997,0.000001856811,0.0004067604,0.0001484592,0.9912232,0.0002249947,0.0002042955,0.007388873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002527602,0.0001330361,0.0003959474,0.00003365858,0.000003129047,0.000001721599,0.0000840471,0.00008633416,0.9963973,0.0001224428,0.002418554,0.00007105441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901091,0.00004028294,0.008155182,0.00005235675,0.0001979403,0.0004443571,0.000002262894,0.00008393747,0.0009145899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989534,0.000007201389,0.0003749111,0.000003985152,0.0001385085,0.00001437227,0.00001750382,0.00002076045,0.0004693462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008844321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2530695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03136431019781945,"score_gpt":0.307232143869567,"score_spread":0.2758678336717476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}