{"id":"W1989924987","doi":"10.1177/0309132507086883","title":"History and philosophy of geography: life and death 2005—2007","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Human Geography","topic":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Human geography; Economic geography; Sociology; Demography; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009026295,0.0003183719,0.0005647688,0.001456226,0.0007721587,0.00002654654,0.0003770996,0.0003157941,0.0001895966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007087032,0.0003282011,0.0003152723,0.00129754,0.004903761,0.0003151692,0.0001156564,0.0004425997,0.00000177606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004090988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007619192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001094091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001624923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969776,0.0003178585,0.0005931373,0.0006486144,0.0006759244,0.0007869072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985146,0.000162482,0.0002427854,0.0003352583,0.0001379573,0.0006069336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004126761,0.0002970253,0.9541981,0.00006855892,0.0000605881,0.00003004658,0.001905814,2.404489e-7,0.0000015809,0.04069434,0.0003931281,0.002309286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007836248,0.000195101,0.8023888,0.00007850504,0.00004066681,0.000004078399,0.0001485255,0.000002723567,0.000002891817,0.02281376,0.1730866,0.000454651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7906419,0.1767388,0.00001299985,0.0005084552,0.0004029326,0.0006338076,0.0000161716,0.0001919213,0.03085306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895778,0.008916622,0.0008595423,0.000208335,0.0002599065,0.00008691658,0.000007364134,0.00002431486,0.00005920768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1989359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03611315887496028,"score_gpt":0.2845986530627416,"score_spread":0.2484854941877813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}