{"id":"W1990072970","doi":"10.1029/eo081i046p00546-02","title":"Continental drift, organic evolution, and moral courage","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Continental drift; Culmination; Stern; Courage; History; Moral courage; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geology; Ancient history; Theology; Paleontology; Astronomy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006096024,0.00006253437,0.0000772003,0.00002026495,0.0001364768,0.00001867548,0.00006133854,0.00004744255,0.00524368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004894709,0.00005254883,0.00002055905,0.00006244134,0.000115068,0.0001157589,3.223293e-7,0.00007270979,0.0001042826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.67877e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001308346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003832121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003540598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995605,0.00002711253,0.00007886571,0.0001192318,0.00006575198,0.0001484793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998263,0.00002431719,0.00001069366,0.00006272015,0.000006315307,0.00006969842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001569197,0.000005103998,0.8977197,0.000001626188,0.000007353017,0.00001391073,0.00007713713,0.000002236457,0.00005065752,0.00008224449,0.0006229333,0.1014015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000164649,0.00004926418,0.9976333,0.000002749196,0.000005728092,0.00004900424,0.00003716334,0.0004512227,0.0000269315,0.0005804411,0.000927899,0.00007158307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9073668,0.003523865,0.00001592755,0.0001682362,0.00007397906,0.00004793423,0.00002203597,0.00002912056,0.08875218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.00004137635,0.00009860338,0.00004390624,0.00004964105,2.366184e-7,0.000007833195,3.439767e-7,0.0003766595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1013299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007260155606823378,"score_gpt":0.1861257478605202,"score_spread":0.1788655922536968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}