{"id":"W1990110219","doi":"10.1671/039.029.0119","title":"Pattern and transition of surficial bone texture of the centrosaurine frill and their ontogenetic and taxonomic implications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Texture (cosmology); Biology; Ontogeny; Dorsum; Taxon; Paleontology; Anatomy; Geology; Evolutionary biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001787954,0.00009423783,0.0003090084,0.00006255961,0.00007824638,0.000003465698,0.00009018608,0.000123359,0.00004597339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000230632,0.00005825355,0.00004642053,0.00005535025,0.0003155627,0.00007287955,0.000004643765,0.0001348503,3.348077e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001947748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003766816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001338327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01570021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992114,0.0001565928,0.0003459595,0.0001089224,0.00003900458,0.00013816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.0001134313,0.0003155954,0.00008314515,0.00005688038,0.0000592812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001296841,0.00002703536,0.9464524,0.0000132817,0.00003617035,0.000002650516,0.0002953907,0.00003862708,0.003577595,0.00009736792,0.00003865691,0.04929112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005235401,0.0004863926,0.9950267,0.00001483857,0.00004057798,0.0009051319,0.0001104196,0.0009175088,0.00009907947,0.001685322,0.0001360637,0.00005442068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851397,0.01087339,0.0003532434,0.003149966,0.0001350287,0.00007954578,0.00007054581,0.000001795226,0.0001968238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998416,0.001216663,0.00009990745,0.0002090917,0.00004918693,1.543369e-7,0.000004995087,8.166124e-7,0.000003187794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0492367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8761085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007888215317770507,"score_gpt":0.1854552645094514,"score_spread":0.1775670491916809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}